Hecate appears in many plays and poems as the personification of darkness, the moon, and magic. Regula, deTraci. ), "A top of Hekate is a golden sphere enclosing a lapis lazuli in its middle that is twisted through a cow-hide leather thong and having engraved letters all over it. Hecate Hecate, goddess accepted at an early date into Greek religion but probably derived from the Carians in southwest Asia Minor. She agreed to help him acquire the Golden Fleece by giving him advice on how to tame the Brazen Bulls and sow the Dragons Teeth to raise the earth-men with knowledge learned from Hecate. Hecate was considered the god of magic, witchcraft, crossroads, doorways/gates, ghosts and necromancy. This can be compared to Pausanias' report that in the Ionian city of Colophon in Asia Minor a sacrifice of a black female puppy was made to Hecate as "the wayside goddess", and Plutarch's observation that in Boeotia dogs were killed in purificatory rites. This practice may have derived from Hecates close relationship to Artemis. She was often shown holding two torches, such as would be found beside gates, to allow her to illuminate both sides of a boundary. In Greek, deipnon means the evening meal, usually the largest meal of the day. It was said that she learned herbalism and spells from Hecate herself. "Hecate: Greece's Dark Goddess of the Crossroads." [67] Another work connecting Hecate to Helios possibly as a moon goddess is Sophocles' lost play The Root Cutters, where Helios is described as Hecate's spear: O Sun our lord and sacred fire, the spear of Hecate of the This one is of stone, while the bronze images opposite, also of Hecate, were made respectively by Polykleitos and his brother Naukydes.[87]. Phoenix, 24(4), 283295. While Hecate was described as a single goddess with three parts, the tripartite goddess in other instances was shown as three separate but intrinsically-linked beings. What are some good things to be passionate about? Hecate was greatly worshipped in Byzantium. And when men arm themselves for the battle that destroys men, then the goddess is at hand to give victory and grant glory readily to whom she will. When her city fell, the queen was taken captive and lept off a cliff to her death. The author can choose to leave the storyboard public or mark it as Unlisted. This seems to parallel the cycle of the Holly King and the Oak King, who each rule one half of the year: Hecate carries the torch through the dark half of the year, while Brigid takes it for the light half. Did Argus Panoptes Really Have A Hundred Eyes? "[28], Like Hecate, "the dog is a creature of the threshold, the guardian of doors and portals, and so it is appropriately associated with the frontier between life and death, and with demons and ghosts which move across the frontier. In Ancient Greece, animal sacrifices would have been made, but leaving a Hecates Supper at the Crossroads is a more appropriate offering today. [47], Comparative mythologist Alexander Haggerty Krappe cited that Hecate was also named (hippeutria 'the equestrienne'), since the horse was "the chthonic animal par excellence". [54] These include aconite (also called hecateis),[55] belladonna, dittany, and mandrake. One of these was the boundary between life and death. They spun the threads of fate at the base of. Major temple shrines to Hecate were in the regions of Phrygia and Caria. [82] Likewise, shrines to Hecate at three way crossroads were created where food offerings were left at the new Moon to protect those who did so from spirits and other evils. It is only much later that She is represented as Crone. Though Alcamenes' original statue is lost, hundreds of copies exist, and the general motif of a triple Hecate situated around a central pole or column, known as a hekataion, was used both at crossroads shrines as well as at the entrances to temples and private homes. The Deipnon consists of three main parts: 1) the meal that was set out at a crossroads, usually in a shrine outside the entryway to the home[105] 2) an expiation sacrifice,[106] and 3) purification of the household.[107]. Hecate was sent to the Underworld after incurring the wrath of Hera for stealing a pot of rouge for Europa, who was one of Zeus's lovers. [13] In association with her worship alongside Apollo at Miletus, worshipers used a unique form of offering: they would place stone cubes, often wreathes, known as (gylloi) as protective offerings at the door or gateway. [28] Like Hermes, Hecate takes on the role of guardian not just of roads, but of all journeys, including the journey to the afterlife. A popular story among the Greeks was that the dog that accompanied Hecate was the Trojan queen Hecuba. In other representations, her animal heads include those of a cow and a boar. roads, which she carries as she attends her mistress in the sky[68], This speech from the Root Cutters may or may not be an intentional association of Hecate with the Moon. In fact, the earliest depictions of Hecate can only be differentiated from those of Artemis by inscriptions. To commemorate this timely phenomenon, which was attributed to Hecate, they erected a public statue to that goddess []". A competing theory says that Hecate did not develop in Greece at all. When Demeter realized that Persephone had eaten six pomegranate seeds in the Underworld and would have to spend six months of every year there, Hecate agreed to be her companion and friend for the time she with Hades. These three goddesses are also linked in the Mystery cults. The first literature mentioning Hecate is the Theogony (c. 700 BCE) by Hesiod: And [Asteria] conceived and bore Hecate whom Zeus the son of Cronos honored above all. She convinced her daughter Eiliethyia, the goddess of childbirth, and the Moirai, the Fates, to prevent the birth. Link will appear as Hecate: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net - Greek Gods & Goddesses, October 19, 2019, Greek Gods and Goddesses 2010 - 2023 | About | Contact | Sitemap | Privacy, Hecate: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net, Magic, witchcraft, the night, moon, ghosts and necromancy, None, however in some myths there are various potential offspring mentioned - (Aegialeus, Circe, Empusa, Medea, Scylla). See Heckenbach, p. 2776 and references. Saying you enjoy self-improvement and that you enjoy learning new things will make you seem like a great person for them to hire. Her association with dark magic is also tied to her identification as an underworld goddess. I am the Healer of all wounds, the Warrior who rights all wrongs in their Time. [29][28] Some hekataia, including a votive sculpture from Attica of the 3rd century BC, include additional dancing figures identified as the Charites circling the triple Hecate and her central column. She was born into the world ruled by the Titans, but continued to be influential and powerful in the Olympian pantheon. The main purpose of the Deipnon was to honour Hecate and to placate the souls in her wake who "longed for vengeance. Hecate, however, was not just a goddess shown in three parts. [75] In one version of Hecate's parentage, she is the daughter of Perses not the son of Crius but the son of Helios, whose mother is the Oceanid Perse. It has been suggested that this arose from the use of watchdogs, particularly at night, to scare away intruders and warn their owners of danger. Greeks focused worship on the more protective aspects of Artemis, goddess that existed on the edges of the Greek, The Norns These three goddesses were the Norse equivalent of the Moirai. During this time Hecates power was still recognized: Zeus gave Her dominion over Heaven, Earth and Sea, and they shared the right to grant or withhold gifts from humanity. This and other early depictions of Hecate lack distinctive attributes that would later be associated with her, such as a triple form or torches, and can only be identified as Hecate thanks to their inscriptions. [28], By the 5th century BCE, Hecate had come to be strongly associated with ghosts, possibly due to conflation with the Thessalian goddess Enodia (meaning "traveller"), who travelled the earth with a retinue of ghosts and was depicted on coinage wearing a leafy crown and holding torches, iconography strongly associated with Hecate. Criminals or those who had angered the Gods followed the third road to Tartarus, a sunless land of punishment. Hecate's powers transcended the boundaries of the sky, the earth, the seas, and the underworld. It was Alkamenes, in my opinion, who first made three images of Hecate attached to one another [in Athens].[88]. Hecate also presided over more mystical boundaries. For example: You could say youre passionate about software, computers, and technology. I am Justice tempered with Mercy.". 'She who works Her will' is the most commonly accepted, but 'the far-off one' or 'far-darting one' is also suggested. They claim she originated in Caria, a region in southern Anatolia on the Mediterranean, and was adopted into the Greek pantheon. If youre thinking what are my passions?, or if youre still not sure which one thing to mention in your interview answer, then this section is for you. at the crossroads Hekate Jewelry is so passionate about our jewelry pieces that we know we can bring more magic to your unique style everyday. By all the operations of the orbs Local sun goddesses from before the Greek era have many of the same attributes as those later associated with Hecate. Some speculate that it represents the full moon, half moon, and new moon. So, youre explaining your passion while also explaining why you chose this career. [83], Dogs were sacred to Hecate and associated with roads, domestic spaces, purification, and spirits of the dead. Hecate the wise woman. the place of choice Several poisons and hallucinogens are linked to Hecate, including belladonna, hemlock, mandrake, aconite (Classically known as hecateis), and opium poppy. [Diviners] spin this sphere and make invocations. Hecates best-known role in Greek myth is in the Homeric Hymn to Demeter. Hectate has neither spouse nor children. [28] The frog, which was also the symbol of the similarly named Egyptian goddess Heqet,[46] has also become sacred to Hecate in modern pagan literature, possibly due in part to its ability to cross between two elements. [26], Hecate was generally represented as three-formed or triple-bodied, though the earliest known images of the goddess are singular. It's notable that it is specifically crossroads where three roads meet that are sacred to Hecate, whereas any crossroad is deemed as ominous. One of the example answers coming up will show you how to name a passion that isnt work-related and still make it sound positive! Example Answer 2: "My biggest passion is learning about software and technology. Supporters of this etymology suggest that Hecate was originally considered an aspect of Artemis prior to the latter's adoption into the Olympian pantheon. This is especially ironic since, after this, she seems to have become more associated with the underworld, not less. [51], Hecate was said to favour offerings of garlic, which was closely associated with her cult. In pre-dynastic Egypt, the matriarch and wise woman of the tribe was called the 'heq'. Sometimes, as was the case with Hecate, it was a single goddess who was shown with three aspects. 647. It's great to have one passion in each area. [13], R. S. P. Beekes rejected a Greek etymology and suggested a Pre-Greek origin. Contrary to modern Pagan assumptions, Demeter represents the old crone woman, Persephone the wife woman, and Hecate is the Maiden. The Moon was one of the celestial symbols of the Goddess. In Early Modern English, the name was also pronounced disyllabically (as /hk.t/) and sometimes spelled Hecat. After the meal was consumed, Hecate's plate was placed at the crossroads. Storyboard That is passionate about creating resources that inspire children to be storytellers, and we want students of all ages to have the ability to showcase what they have learned. Even in her origin, Hecate moved between two places. The Matres While little is known of their exact function, over 1,000 images of the three goddesses have been found in Northwestern Europe. Many other herbs and plants were associated with Hecate, including garlic, almonds, lavender, myrrh, mugwort, cardamom, mint, dandelion, hellebore, and lesser celandine. Hecate's Deipnon is, at its most basic, a meal served to Hecate and the restless dead once a lunar month[102] during the New Moon. (2009). All wild animals are sacred to Hecate and She sometimes appears three-headed as dog, horse & bear or dog, snake & lion. Lagina, where the famous temple of Hecate drew great festal assemblies every year, lay close to the originally Macedonian colony of Stratonikeia, where she was the city's patron. Names derived from hers were common, including Hecatomnus, the father of the ruler Mausolus who built the famous tomb. "Hekate: Representations in Art", Hekate Her Sacred Fires, ed. The beginnings of Hecates worship are shrouded in mystery. In the physical world this could mean anything from doorways to city walls and state borders. And they want to make sure this is the type of job you want to be doing, too! I take an evening art class once a week and try to find time each weekend to paint. "page21 (image of Hecate attended by a dog)", "CULT OF HEKATE: Ancient Greek religion", "Travels in Greece and Turkey: Undertaken by Order of Louis XVI, and with the Authority of the Ottoman Court", "Baktria, Kings, Agathokles, ancient coins index with thumbnails", "No Fear Shakespeare: Macbeth: Act 2, Scene 1, Page 2", Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. In most accounts . "[c] Symbols of Hecate are her place, the crossroads, two torches, and black dogs. Listen to the words of the Dark Goddess of Transformation; She who of old was also called among men Kali, Hecate, Cerridwen, Lilith, Persephone, Fata, Morgana, Ereshkigal, Arianhrod, Durga, Inanna, Tiamat, and by countless other names: "Hear me child, and know Me for who I am. Hecate is usually thought to have originated in Thrace, a wild northern region of Greece that is also known for its tales of Amazons. Larger Hekataions, often enclosed within small walled areas, were sometimes placed at public crossroads near important sites for example, there was one on the road leading to the Acropolis. My biggest passion is learning about software and technology. She was also closely associated to the spiritual world, ghosts, and the dead. She is often depicted with torches . "[37] The association with dogs, particularly female dogs, could be explained by a metamorphosis myth in Lycophron: the friendly looking female dog accompanying Hecate was originally the Trojan Queen Hecuba, who leapt into the sea after the fall of Troy and was transformed by Hecate into her familiar.[38]. It has been suggested that the use of dogs for digging up mandrake is further corroboration of the association of this plant with Hecate; indeed, since at least as early as the 1st century CE, there are a number of attestations to the apparently widespread practice of using dogs to dig up plants associated with magic.[56]. It could also be that the fragment reads 'Phorcys', agreeing with Acusilaus' version. but only one can you travel "In Byzantium small temples in her honour were placed close to the gates of the city. [25]Webster's Dictionary of 1866 particularly credits the influence of Shakespeare for the then-predominant disyllabic pronunciation of the name. It was called Psamite, because Hecate was honoured with a cake, which was called psamiton (). Note that in this answer, youre describing how your passion relates to your industry overall. While Hera was considered a singular being, she was given three names to represent her different stages in life maiden, wife, and mother. ThoughtCo, Dec. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-hecate-1526205. [28], Variations in interpretations of Hecate's roles can be traced in classical Athens. "[28], Apart from traditional hekataia, Hecate's triplicity is depicted in the vast frieze of the great Pergamon Altar, now in Berlin, wherein she is shown with three bodies, taking part in the battle with the Titans. It is believed that Hecate represented witchcraft, magic and ghosts. In many traditions, this is where suicides and criminals were buried. Roel Sterckx, Pausanias, Description of Greece 2. Because she was associated with borders, gates, and doorways, Hecate took on a protective role. [53], A number of other plants (often poisonous, medicinal and/or psychoactive) are associated with Hecate. If you only honour Her once in the year, this is the time to do it! In the 1st century AD, Ovid wrote: "Look at Hecate, standing guard at the crossroads, one face looking in each direction. A medieval commentator has suggested a link connecting the word "jinx" with Hecate: "The Byzantine polymath Michael Psellus [] speaks of a bullroarer, consisting of a golden sphere, decorated throughout with symbols and whirled on an oxhide thong. Nothing comes out perfectly the first time you say it. https://www.storyboardthat.com/mythology/hecate, Learn more about Egyptian, Norse, and Greek, *(This Will Start a 2-Week Free Trial - No Credit Card Needed). akebono cherry tree leaves; rehabilitation for dog after hip surgery; fixed mobile guard kuwait pay; 640 am radio schedule . She was often placed at the entrance of homes to help protect against the evil forces of the world. 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