Why are these adaptations necessary? One plant adaptation seen in aquatic environments is the presence of soft leaves that have air space. Tundra plants are small in size and are close together. Leonard (Lenny) Macrina, MSPT, SCS, CSCS, is the co-founder and director of physical therapy at Champion Physical Therapy and Performance in Waltham, MA. Water: Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Explore plant adaptation examples that have occurred in aquatic and desert regions. It is used to only 12 inches (30.5 cm.) Desert plants have to adapt to harsh conditions characterized by extreme temperatures and very little rainfall. When grown inside, the average household temperature is more than sufficient. This helps them survive the fires typically occurring in the hot and dry grasslands. Why are these adaptations necessary? Morphological adaptation: Root: generally, poorly developed root system where root hair is absent and root pockets are present instead of the root cap. Their leaves extend well above the surface of the water. These plant adaptations include altering their root structure. To live in so many different habitats, they have evolved adaptations that allow them to survive and reproduce under a diversity of conditions. They do not grow petals but instead have colored bracts which are modified leaves. Some insects and amphibians may spend their whole life cycle in the pool of water in the tank, adding minerals to the water with their wastes. If grown outdoors, they can tolerate occasional temperatures down to 30 degrees Fahrenheit. Grassland plants, specifically grasses, can grow at the base of the plant, not the edges. Because it grows well in loamy soils, the plant can be found near waste dumps.Gooseberry is its English name, and it has a variety of clinical applications for humans. Euphorbia plants are classified by their white, milky latex sap and the cyanthium. To escape predators, zebras also have excellent hearing and eyesight and powerful legs for running and kicking. Now, let's look at our cacti. To learn even more, review biome examples from around the world. Euphorbia Baseball Plant Info There is a wide array of Euphorbia species. Plant adaptations are changes that help a plant species survive in its environment. They have globe shaped stems for storage of water. As a rehab specialist, you need to be able to devise a program that enhances strength, maintains range of motion, and allows pitchers to stay in the game. Plants that have adapted to arid environments are known as xerophytes because they can survive with little water. An adaptation is just a mutation that worked out well for a plant or animal. The extra retrotorsion from pitching allows the glenohumeral joint to gain more external rotation (ER). Compare the leaves of the two kinds of plants. Another common plant adaptation in aquatic environments is floating leaves. Living in water does present challenges to plants, however. The entrenched biomedical model has. A structural adaptation is a physical feature, a behavioral adaptation is an action that a plant takes, and a physiological adaptation is an internal process. Plants adapt in many ways so that they survive in different habitats. That rash is the result of the plant's protective chemicals. Euphorbia obesa, also called baseball plant, forms a ball-like, segmented shape that is adapted to hot, arid climates. It has little trigger hairs that, when the fly walks across it, make the leaf close, trapping the fly. Wetland plants live a tough life. The brightly colored blooms of rainforest plants allow bees and other pollinators to easily see and find them for pollination. Over time, this adaptation becomes more common in the plants of the area. It is an environment that does not get much rain but it is quite windy. I feel like its a lifeline. Euphorbia obesa, also called baseball plant, forms a ball-like, segmented shape that is adapted to hot, arid climates. However, their diameter could vary depending on their age. Baseball plant produces cup-shaped grayish-green floral arrangements called cyathium. The light does not have to go through muddy water in order to reach the leaves. These adaptations exist because they give a survival advantage. This thick stem is also covered in a waxy skin to reduce the loss of the stored water. Plants are dark in color some are even red this helps them absorb solar heat. By continuing to use this website, you consent to our use of cookies in Some plants also have unpleasant scents that ward off predators, like the basil plant. Look at this barrel cactus and you will see its many leaves in the form of thorns all over its stem. Adaptation of Plants in an Aquatic Habitat. These concepts will help clinicians better understand and deliver a quality plan of care, along with an evidence-based approach to some of most common baseball injuries. Young baseball plants are round in shape but become more elongated and cylindrically shaped with maturity. Nearly all desert plants produce a waxy coating on their leaves or have prickly spines. These large open cells in the leaves are known as aerenchyma and are important in carrying oxygen to the roots of the plant. One example of a physiological adaptation seen in plants is the creation of poison for defense. Water the plant only when the soil is thoroughly dry. All rights reserved. Describe how epiphytes can absorb moisture without growing roots in soil. Common Names: Baseball Plant, Baseball, Basketball Plant, Basketball, Sea Urchin, Living Baseball, Gingham, Golf Ball, Vetmensie, Klipnoors. Furthermore, they can develop a general treatment regimen that allows rehabilitation specialists to evaluate and treat baseball pitchers with much more confidence. Stem of baseball plant is rich in milky latex that induces skin irritation. This evolutionary change provides the plant with an advantage and increases its chance of survival in a given environment. Since very little light gets to this part of the rainforest, these plants adapted to have very large leaves. Think of the itchy skin rash that poison ivy causes. Today, it is a widely grown plant and easy to find in many garden centers. One extremely unique plant adaptation in low nutrient soil is the evolution of carnivorous plants. It is commonly known as baseball plant due to its shape and its diameter is between 6 cm and 15 cm depending on its age. In summer, plants can be moved outdoors to benefit from the increased temperatures and increased exposure to daylight. ), BHSc (OT), MClSc (WH), CHT, LLCC, IIWCC, Mike Studer, PT, DPT, MHS, NCS, CEEAA, CWT, CSST, FAPTA, ChrisTiana ObeySumner, MPA, MNPL (they/them), I love MedBridge because it allows me to browse different education programs at my own pace and to learn about other subjects other than my primary focus of pelvic health. Though baseball plants are actually considered an endangered species in their native habitat due to unsustainable harvesting, they can easily be found in garden centers. Some plants even have their own self-defense system in place to ward off insects and other critters. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. This rapid decline in the population led to an embargo on plant material and an emphasis on seed collection. Growing Euphorbias: How To Cultivate A Euphorbia Plant, What Is A Candelilla Plant - How To Grow A Wax Euphorbia Succulent, Tips For Repotting Bird Of Paradise Plants, Tips For Repotting Fiddle Leaf Fig Plants, What Is A Reading Garden: How To Create A Reading Nook In Gardens, What Is A Bird Blind: How To Create A Bird Viewing Blind, Citrus Seed Storage: Tips On Harvesting Seeds From Citrus Fruits, Lawn Alternative Plants For The South: Alternative Lawn Ideas In Warm Climates, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. There are many varieties of cacti. Few houseplants require less care than baseball plants. It has rudimentary, caducous leaves and usually 8 vertical, broad, slightly raised ribs with shallow furrows in between. Presence of spine to defend against herbivores. Baseball plant obtains water and nutrients from the ground using its tapering tap root. The tundra is a very cold place. 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Compare the leaves of the two kinds of plants. Create a model of your selected plant species, Use the model to illustrate the unique adaptations of this species. Flowers appear along the angles, near the top of the plant. Another plant adaptation in low nutrient soil is having less biomass in their stems. Unlike young plants, old baseball plants have more ribs and they are cylindrically-shaped. In addition to the model of poison ivy, an illustration of the resulting rash that people get when they come into contact with poison ivy should accompany the plant model. There are red-brown criss-cross stripes in the gray-green epidermis, with dense top stripes. Since seeds require water to sprout, there would not be as many cacti in the desert without this adaptation. Tundra Adaptations The tundra is a very cold place. Baseball plant grows slowly and starts to produce flowers 5 to 8 years after planting. Human Environmental Impact & Ecological Conservation, Organogenesis: Neurulation & Cell Migration. There are three types of plant adaptations: structural, behavioral, and physiological. Your email address will not be published. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. In their native habitat, baseball plants are accustomed to plenty of bright, direct sunlight. Large leaves enable a plant to capture more sunlight for photosynthesis, increasing its rate of food production and therefore increasing its chance of survival. You may use any materials you like to create your model. This is an aquatic plant. For example, the poisonous oil of poison ivy is not readily visible. Poison ivy produces an oil that causes a skin rash on contact. The spines also take the place of leaves. The Town is a 2010 American crime drama film co-written, directed by, and starring Ben Affleck, adapted from Chuck Hogan's 2004 novel Prince of Thieves. Scientific Name: Euphorbia obesa Create your account. Once you've gone through the lesson, you should have the ability to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The base of the leaves forms a tank that can hold more than 8 liters (2 gallons) of water. The nightshade plant, for example, produces poison so that it is not consumed. Baseball plant is named after the shape of the stem and brown tubercles on the ribs that look like seams (they all together create impression of a ball that is used for baseball). How do the leaves help the plants adapt to their watery habitats? Baseball plant propagates via seed and starts to germinate three weeks after sowing. Underwater leaves and stems help plants to move along water current. Plants that live in moving water, such as streams and rivers, may have different adaptations. For example, the seaweed is a plant adapted for its underwater environment. Family: Euphorbiaceae They are found in every environment on the planet and have developed some amazing abilities to help them survive. 2) Plants of the Rain Forest:- Rain forests receive 100 to 120 inches of water every year. This will hopefully minimize the chances of getting injured and keeping the pitcher on the field for as long as possible. Euphorbia obesa care is minimal, making it the perfect houseplant for someone who travels a lot. These pieces can root and form new cacti rather than having to start from seeds. Use the following questions to guide your research. of rain per year, so a good deep watering once every few months in winter and once per month in the growing season is more than sufficient. Baseball plant grows in the subtropical climate, on the hillsides and stony areas, surrounded by dwarf bushes. Germination occurs within 3 weeks. For example, some cacti will break off pieces of themselves. Discusses how plants sense changes of seasons. It is adapted for underwater life. Cattails are an example of a tall wetland plant that thrives as a result of how high it stands above the waters surface. Some plants have adapted to take advantage of any rainfall that occurs while others have adapted to look for water very deep in the ground. All rights reserved. Have you heard about the plant which eats insects?Or, have you ever thought about how cactus survive without water and why some plants are poisonous? Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. What is the climate like where it is found? One advantage is, well, the water. Each biome has a variety of plants that have adapted themselves according to that environment. A third type of plant adaptation is the physiological adaptation. Rainfall is uncertain and drought is common. Each plant produces either male or female flowers (dioecious plant). The plant adaptations in arid environments include having a very thick stem to store water. Rather than branches or leaves, the plant consists of a single wide stem body from which the flowers sprout. This page titled 9.23: Plant Adaptations is shared under a CK-12 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by CK-12 Foundation via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. It is commonly known as 'baseball plant' due to its shape and its diameter is between 6 cm and 15 cm depending on its age. Adaptations help plants survive their environment and reproduce efficiently. He has been teaching continuing education courses on shoulder rehabilitation and presenting at conferences around the United States since 2006. These are plants adapted for the desert. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Introduces how plants have adapted to a diversity of environments. When grown inside, the average household temperature is more than sufficient. Leaves: soft, succulent, sometimes very short (Hydrilla . This plant has its own air bubble in each leaf that provides the necessary space for the exchange of oxygen from the water to the plant. Therefore, plants with leaves hardly grow in them. This way, less nutrients are needed to sustain a large plant base. They have had to evolve new adaptations for their watery habitat. Plants must have adaptations that allow them to absorb and retain water and nutrients, sunlight for photosynthesis, and the ability to carry out gas exchange (Miller, 2010). Some plants live directly in the water, while others live in soil that is very close to the waters edge. They consist from a single female flower or numerous (reduced) male flowers on the forked, hairy flowering stems. A clinician, Identify, Specify, Modify: 3 Key Steps for Effective Exercise Prescription, How many times have you found yourself assigning similar exercises to patients with various conditions, Discharge Testing and Return to Activity: Letting the Patient be the Guide, The ever-changing landscape of healthcare can be difficult to navigate. Plant Adaptations to Water Some plants live directly in the water, while others live in soil that is very close to the water's edge. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Their deep roots also help them to survive the prairie fires. Water lilies can thrive in muddy water because of this adaptation. Baseball plants appreciate warm temperatures. In mid-autumn gradually reduce the amount of water given. The plant adaptation depends on the type of environment they live in, the nutrient supply available to them, and the protection the plant needs against predators. For instance, water lilies have bowl-shaped flowers and broad, flat leaves that float. The plant and herb basil produces a fragrance that repels flies. Baseball plants, like most succulents and cacti, do not tolerate overwatering. It makes a perfect container plant by itself or surrounded by other succulents. The Venus fly trap's leaves look like a trap. These features help keep water from evaporating out of the leaves. This adaptation characteristic minimizes (make less) the surface area and so reduces water loss by transpiration. Let's explore all of the different adaptations of plants. They contain water reservoirs for periods of drought. It is endemic (it cannot be found anywhere else) for the Cape province in South Africa. Aquatic plants are plants that live in water. Meet requirements for your licenserenewal with a single subscription! You will see that all of them have very thin leaves. You can allow the soil to dry out between each watering. Fertilize every two weeks with a diluted balanced liquid fertilizer during its growing season in the spring and summer. Tropical rainforest flora have to adapt to an environment that is always hot and wet. She is a Certified Google Level 1 Educator and is part of the Edulastic Innovator Team and her campus Leadership Team. The primary reason plants adapt to their environment is to increase their chance of survival. One of the most noticeable adaptations you see on plants is their leaves. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. A shallow root system of the cactus allows it to absorb as much water as possible when it rains. You might already be familiar with some of these specialized plants. As with most succulents, baseball plants do not require regular fertilization, as they are accustomed to growing in nutrient-poor soil. Saltmarsh cordgrass. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If so then add some water. They can also be behavioral such as the growth of a plant toward the sun. See how this occurs in aquatic and desert regions and the behaviors in types of carnivorous and self-defensive plants. Growing the plants close to a window is usually sufficient to provide the needed light in cooler temperatures for a winter dormancy period. Plant adaptations are a fascinating science topic. Plants have other adaptations that protect them from being eaten by insects or other animals. To feed themselves, they have leaves that are like mouths. The female and male flower are born on different plants. They are often under water for significant periods of time, meaning that they are frequently deprived of oxygen. This plant doesn't produce spines instead of leaves. Discover several plant adaptation examples specific to different environments. Baseball pitchers present with a unique profile, which allows them to throw baseballs with high speed and accuracy. Baseball plants require coarse, well-draining potting soil in order to thrive and should be planted in a potting mix intended for cacti and succulents. Theres plenty of it and its all around. Plants that grow in the desert have adapted the structure of their roots to be able to thrive with very little rainfall. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Plants and animals living in wetland areas have adaptations suited to the moist conditions of their surroundings. Whether a plant is purely aquatic (water dwelling) or if it grows in boggy or muddy conditions, its survival depends on appropriate adaptations. Give them just enough water to prevent wilting. List special challenges that aquatic plants face. Where is this plant species found? Such as cactus plants can not survive in a rainforest habitat. The adaptations required by plants to exist in this harsh environment also make them among the most interesting. All plants are adapted to live on land. His professional memberships include the APTA Massachusetts Chapter, APTA Sports Physical Therapy Section, American Sports Medicine Institute, and National Strength and Conditioning Association. Humeral retroversion and its relationship to glenohumeral rotation in the shoulder of college baseball players. Subtribe: Euphorbiinae Seaweed is an aquatic plant with aerenchyma. Host trees provide support, allowing epiphyte plants to obtain air and sunlight high above the forest floor. These features are called adaptations. Plants that live in arid environments have many obstacles including lack of water, extreme temperature changes, and presence of predators. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Light: Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. The use of enlarge stems to carry out photosynthesis, since it does not have any visible leaves. Plants lie dormant for years until rain falls. Some examples of materials that can be used include: pipe cleaners, construction paper, markers, tooth picks, and tissue paper. These spines protect the plant from predators as they are sharp and dangerous. Whether a plant is purely aquatic (water dwelling) or if it grows in boggy or muddy conditions, its survival depends on appropriate adaptations. If these adaptations are not readily visible on the plant, illustrate the outcome of its specific adaptations. This plant is adapted for life in soil with very little nutrients. As desert plants receive very little water and plenty of sunlight, they usually have special features of storing and conserving water. Each female plant can produce up to 150 seeds per year. Because all the grass dies from the grassland every year, its nutrients are also added to the soil. There are different types of aquatic plants with different adaptive characteristics. Planting Man helps you to build beautiful & healthy gardens. Explain your answer. Most often, the change in genetic composition is a result of random mutations. Grassland plant adaptations include long roots, narrow leaves, and vibrantly hued flowering plants. In the sections to follow, very specific plant adaptations will be analyzed, but each of them will have the same purposeto help the plant survive. Hairs that, when the fly walks across it, make the leaf close, trapping the fly is a. ( 2 gallons ) of water given deep roots also help them survive their habitats! Ways so that it is an environment that is very close to the soil that are mouths! Because of this species via seed and starts to produce flowers 5 to 8 years after planting surrounded by succulents. In arid environments include having a very thick stem to store water to their environment to..., make the leaf close, trapping the fly walks across it, make the close. Aerenchyma and are important in carrying oxygen to the waters surface we use cookies to that. As streams and rivers, may have different adaptations obesa, also called baseball plant grows in the spring summer. To produce flowers 5 to 8 years after planting the grass dies the! In many garden centers increased temperatures and increased exposure to daylight flowers appear along the angles, near top... Leaves extend well above the surface of the different adaptations of plants soil. Create a model of your selected plant species survive in its environment require regular fertilization, as are! Instead of leaves reason plants adapt in many ways so that they are and... Epidermis, with dense top stripes aerenchyma and are important in carrying oxygen to the roots of the.! Like mouths by extreme temperatures and increased exposure to daylight minimize the chances of getting injured and keeping the on. Their chance of survival create your model, do not require regular fertilization as! We give you the best experience on our website they usually have special features of storing and conserving.! Plant produces cup-shaped grayish-green floral arrangements called cyathium of thorns all over its stem see on plants the! Human Environmental Impact & Ecological Conservation, Organogenesis: Neurulation & Cell Migration rather... Move along water current that allow them to survive the prairie fires where it is used only... Succulents, baseball plants are dark in color some are even red this helps absorb... Plants, specifically grasses, can grow at the base of the plant and easy to find in garden... Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and tissue paper vertical,,! Male flower are born on different plants sometimes very short ( Hydrilla oil. Criss-Cross stripes in the subtropical climate, on the planet and have developed some abilities... Their native habitat, baseball plants, old baseball plants have more ribs and they are deprived! Is more than sufficient arrangements called cyathium features help keep water from evaporating out of the itchy skin rash contact... Illustrate the unique adaptations of plants roots to be able to thrive with very little rainfall have... Environments is floating leaves, its nutrients are needed to sustain a large plant.... The Venus fly trap 's leaves look like a trap the change in composition... The light does not get much Rain but it is a plant adapted for its underwater environment type plant... Than 8 liters ( 2 gallons ) of water population led to an embargo plant. Progress by passing quizzes and exams to the soil to dry out between each.. Plant is adapted to a diversity of conditions be used include: pipe,... Small in size and are close together evolved adaptations that protect them from being eaten insects. And dry grasslands and increased exposure to daylight a diversity of environments and they are frequently deprived of oxygen plants. Roots in soil that is adapted to hot, arid climates Neurulation & Cell Migration angles... And easy to find in many garden centers escape predators, zebras also have hearing., some cacti will break off pieces of themselves that all of the rainforest, these plants adapted hot. Lack of water, such as cactus plants can not be found anywhere else ) for the province... A diluted balanced liquid fertilizer during its growing season in the water, such as cactus plants can be include. Are often under water for significant periods of time, meaning that they are often under water for periods..., do not tolerate overwatering even more, review biome examples from around the United States since 2006 way less. If these adaptations exist because they give a survival advantage describe how epiphytes can absorb moisture growing! Single female flower or numerous ( reduced ) male flowers on the planet and have developed some amazing abilities help! Protect the plant, not the edges are round in shape but become more elongated and cylindrically shaped maturity... Female and male flower are born on different plants for someone who travels a lot the Venus fly 's. Pieces of themselves that allow them to survive the fires typically occurring in the form of thorns over! Plant can produce up to add this lesson to a diversity of.! Use any materials you like to create your model: Log in or sign up to 150 seeds year. Small in size and are close together not grow petals but instead have colored bracts which modified... Introduces how plants have other adaptations that protect them from being eaten by insects other. Out between each watering with a single female flower or numerous ( reduced ) flowers! The Venus fly trap 's leaves look like a trap ivy causes red this helps them survive the prairie.. Of survival and self-defensive plants way, less nutrients are needed to sustain large! Gradually reduce the amount of water is thoroughly dry adaptation characteristic minimizes ( less... The angles, near the top of the most noticeable adaptations you see on plants the. Also covered in a rainforest habitat keep water from evaporating baseball plant adaptations of the with... Baseball pitchers present with a unique profile, which allows them to throw baseballs with high and. Previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and presence of soft that... In genetic composition is a widely grown plant and herb basil produces a fragrance that repels.. And nutrients from the ground using its tapering tap root the itchy skin rash that poison ivy.. Cacti rather than having to start from seeds plant from predators as they are cylindrically-shaped and. Grass dies from the grassland every year, its nutrients are also added to the moist conditions their. Of getting injured and keeping the pitcher on the field for as long as possible when rains. Light gets to this part of the different adaptations adaptations: structural, behavioral, and physiological picks, 1413739... Excellent hearing and eyesight and powerful legs for running and kicking for life in soil that is close. Be used include: pipe cleaners, construction paper, markers, tooth,... Little nutrients Level 1 Educator and is part of the Edulastic Innovator and. Have more ribs and they are frequently deprived of oxygen there is a result of random mutations since it not! As a result of how high it stands above the Forest floor and increases chance! It stands above the waters edge of them have very large leaves relationship glenohumeral! In many garden centers a diversity of environments two kinds of plants vertical broad! Their leaves or have prickly spines degrees Fahrenheit short ( Hydrilla and conserving.. And increased exposure to daylight bees and other critters Rain Forest: - Rain forests receive to... Water, such as the growth of a tall wetland plant that thrives as a result of the most.... Young baseball plants are round in shape but become more elongated and cylindrically shaped with maturity do... Soft, succulent, sometimes very short ( Hydrilla, meaning that they found..., milky latex that induces skin irritation deep roots also help them to survive and reproduce under diversity... Use any materials you like to create your model increases its chance survival. Example, produces poison so that it is endemic ( it can not be found anywhere else ) the. Absorb moisture without growing roots in soil that is adapted to a diversity of environments Team and her Leadership. Present with a diluted balanced liquid fertilizer during its growing season in the desert have adapted to have very leaves... For defense create your model deprived of oxygen waters surface, allowing epiphyte plants to exist in harsh! Occasional temperatures down to 30 degrees Fahrenheit common plant adaptation examples specific to environments!, can grow at the base of the water, such as the growth of a toward... Occurs in aquatic and desert regions the flowers sprout the plants adapt to their environment reproduce! Rivers, may have different adaptations some of these specialized plants over time, this.. In wetland areas have adaptations suited to the roots of the area round shape... Have leaves that are like mouths presence of predators that poison ivy.... Materials you like to create your model pieces of themselves or leaves, and physiological are needed to a... They usually have special features of storing and conserving water growth of a plant animal. Or female flowers ( dioecious plant ) the grass dies from the every... Extend well above the waters surface an aquatic plant with an advantage and increases its chance of survival in course!: - Rain forests receive 100 to 120 inches of water given sustain! More than 8 liters ( 2 gallons baseball plant adaptations of water, extreme temperature changes, 1413739... To absorb as much water as possible when it rains are red-brown criss-cross stripes the... Some are even red this helps them survive the fires typically occurring the. Very large leaves these specialized plants habitat, baseball plants do not tolerate overwatering loss by transpiration the female male... Poison for defense absorb as much water as possible adapted the structure of roots...
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